The effect of sanitary restrictions on businesses in the city of Bejaia: Factorial analysis and logistic regression (ordered multinomial logit)

Authors

  • Rafika Zidat University of Bejaia, Algeria
  • Nassira Amia University of Bejaia, Algeria
  • Asma Tighlit University of LILLE, France
  • Kenza Tighidet UQAM School of Management Sciences, Canada

Keywords:

Bejaia, commercial activities, health restrictions, CFM, ordered multinomial logit

Abstract

The objective of this research is to evaluate the commercial activity in the city of Bejaia before, during and after the lifting of the sanitary restrictions following the spread of COVID-19. First, the data for this study were collected through a field study that was conducted on the shops in the city of Bejaia, in order to identify the degree of impact of this pandemic on the region, and to collect all useful information that will serve as a solution to our problem. Then, we proceeded to analyse the collected data through a multiple correspondence factorial analysis, which allowed us to classify the companies as essential and non-essential. Finally, logistic modelling was used to discern the effect of health restrictions on businesses in the city. Non-essential businesses suffered significant losses in the different periods (during and after the restrictions were lifted).

References

Bhatti, A et al. (2020), « E-commerce trends during COVID-19 Pandemic ». International Journal of Future Generation Communication and Networking, N° 2, vol. 13.

Chikhi, K. (2021), « L’impact de la crise sanitaire du Covid-19 sur le comportement de consommation des Algériens », Revue d’Etudes en Management et Finance d’Organisation, N°12, vol. 6.

Groupe de la banque mondiale, (02 novembre 2020), « Rapport de situation sur l’epidemie du covid-19 en Algerie », note de conjoncture : traverser la pandémie de COVID-19, engager les réformes structurelles.

Kaci, S. (2020), « L’effet de la pandémie de covid-19 sur l’activité économique en Algérie », les cahiers du cread, N°3, vol. 36.

Kaufman, M., & Leigh, D. (2020), “Déséquilibres de l’économie mondiale et crise de la COVID-19”, International Monetary Fund.

OCDE (2020), « Le COVID-19 et le secteur du commerce de détail : Impact et mesures de politique publique ». OCDE.

Organisation mondiale du commerce (2020), "Le commerce des services dans le contexte de la crise liée à la covid-19" pp 1- 6.

Soltani, M.Z. (2021), « La pandémie Covid-19: Une récession de l’offre et de la demande. », Revue Economie, Gestion et Société, N° 29, vol. 1.

Zidat.R, (2021), « Econométrie des variables qualitatives », polycopié de cours, université de Bejaia.

Published

2024-12-19

How to Cite

Zidat, R., Amia, N., Tighlit, A., & Tighidet, K. (2024). The effect of sanitary restrictions on businesses in the city of Bejaia: Factorial analysis and logistic regression (ordered multinomial logit). International Journal of Economic Perspectives, 18(12), 3113–3132. Retrieved from http://www.ijeponline.org/index.php/journal/article/view/1104

Issue

Section

Peer Review Articles