Evolution of olive oil production and its variations in the Bejaia province
Keywords:
Olive Oil Production, Determining Factors, Production Trends, Agricultural Practices, Bejaia ProvinceAbstract
This study focuses on the evolution of olive oil production in the Bejaia province, highlighting the factors that influence this evolution. The main objective is to analyze the trends in olive oil production over time and identify the main determinants of these variations. Data on olive oil production over a period of twenty years have been collected and subjected to in-depth analysis. Statistical analysis was performed using the ARDL method to assess the factors that impact olive oil production. The results of the study highlight an upward trend in production. However, this growth is influenced by various factors. The study identifies several challenges to address for the olive sector in the Bejaia province, including the need to improve agricultural techniques, modernize equipment, and invest in research and development.
References
Abenavoli, L. M., Cuzzupoli, F., Chiaravalloti, V., & Proto, A. R. (2016). Traceability system of olive oil: A case study based on the performance of a new software cloud. Agronomy Research, 14(4), 1247–1256.
Ang, F. H., & Kim, M. (2010). Olive oil production and its impact on the agricultural sector: An input-output analysis. Food Policy, 35(2), 87-96.
Ang, F. H., & Kim, S. (2010). The World Olive Oil Market: Prospects and Pitfalls. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Development, 7(1), 51-64.
Bach-Faig, A., Berry, E. M., Lairon, D., Reguant, J., Trichopoulou, A., Dernini, S., ... & Serra- Majem, L. (2011). Mediterranean diet pyramid today. Science and cultural updates. Public Health Nutrition, 14(12A), 2274-2284.
Bendini, A., Cerretani, L., Carrasco-Pancorbo, A., Gómez-Caravaca, A. M., Segura-Carretero, A., Fernández-Gutiérrez, A., & Lercker, G. (2007). Phenolic molecules in virgin olive oils: a survey of their sensory properties, health effects, antioxidant activity and analytical methods. An overview of the last decade. Molecules, 12(8), 1679-1719.
Bernardi, B., Falcone, G., Stillitano, T., Benalia, S., Strano, A., Bacenetti, J., & De Luca, A. I. (2018). Harvesting system sustainability in Mediterranean olive cultivation. Science of The Total Environment, 625, 1446–1458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.01.005
Bortoluzzi, L., Casal, S., Cruz, R., Peres, A. M., Baptista, P., & Rodrigues, N. (2023). Influence of Interannual Climate Conditions on the Composition of Olive Oil from Centenarian Olive Trees. Agronomy, 13(12), 2884. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13122884
Chikhi, K. & Djelloul, M.C.E.B. (2022). The Olive Oil Market in the Mediterranean: What are Marketing Strategies for Algeria?. Contemporary Agriculture, Sciendo, vol. 71 no. 1-2, pp. 28-37. https://doi.org/10.2478/contagri-2022-0005
Deiana, P., Motroni, A., Filigheddu, M. R., Dettori, S., Nieddu, G., Mercenaro, L., ... & Santona,
M. (2023). Effect of pedoclimatic variables on analytical and organoleptic characteristics in olive fruit and virgin olive oil. European Journal of Agronomy, 148, 126856.
Di Giacomo, G., & Romano, P. (2022). Evolution of the Olive Oil Industry along the Entire Production Chain and Related Waste Management. Energies, 15(2), 465. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15020465
Guido, R., Mirabelli, G., Palermo, E., & Solina, V. (2020). A framework for food traceability: Case study – Italian extra-virgin olive oil supply chain. International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 11(1), 50–60. https://doi.org/10.24867/IJIEM-2020-1-252
Lavermicocca, P., Rossi, M., Russo, F., & Srirajaskanthan, R. (2010). Olives and Olive Oil in Health and Disease Prevention. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-374420-3.00077-2
Lecoent, A., Vandecandelaere, E. and Cadilhon, J.J. (2010). Quality linked to geographical origin and geographical indications: Lessons learned from six case studies in Asia. RAP Publication 2010/04. Bangkok, Thailand: FAO.
Lernoud, J., Di Nucci, M. R., & Maestri, D. (2017). The world olive oil market: Present situation and prospects. World olive Encyclopedia, 305-330.
Lernoud, J., Wozniak, J.R., & Guichaoua, Y. (2017). World olive oil balances: Past trends and future scenarios. Olives and Olive Oil in Health and Disease Prevention (pp. 3-13). Academic Press.
Maesano, G., Chinnici, G., Falcone, G., Bellia, C., Raimondo, M., & D’Amico, M. (2021). Economic and Environmental Sustainability of Olive Production: A Case Study. Agronomy, 11(9), 1753. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11091753
Raz, S., Segre, H., & Shwartz, A. (2024). Ecological, social and economic benefits of organic olive farming outweigh those of intensive and traditional practices. Science of The Total Environment, 921, 171035. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171035
Rugini, E., Baldoni, L., Muleo, R., & Sebastiani, L. (2016). The Olive Tree Genome. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48887-5
Stella, E., Moscetti, R., Haff, R. P., & others. (2015). Review: Recent advances in the use of non- destructive near infrared spectroscopy for intact olive fruits. Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy, 23(4), 197–208. https://doi.org/10.1255/jnirs.1169
Zaidi, H., Meradi, O., & Bouznit, M. (2021). La filière oléicole à Bejaia : État des lieux, contraintes et perspectives. Journal des Etudes Economiques Contemporaines, 6(2), 601-624.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2025 Kirouani Lyes, Kandi Nabil, Meradi Ouari

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Allows users to: distribute and copy the article; create extracts, abstracts, and other revised versions, adaptations or derivative works of or from an article (such as a translation); include in a collective work (such as an anthology); and text or data mine the article. These uses are permitted even for commercial purposes, provided the user: gives appropriate credit to the author(s) (with a link to the formal publication through the relevant URL ID); includes a link to the license; indicates if changes were made; and does not represent the author(s) as endorsing the adaptation of the article or modify the article in such a way as to damage the authors' honor or reputation. CC BY